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AV2 Video Codec – Early Performance Evaluation of the Research
On 28 March 2018, after several years of development, the AV1 video codec standard was released by the Alliance for Open Media (AOM), a consortium…
What is Per-Title Encoding?
Per-title encoding is the science of tuning of the ABR bitrate ladder for each movie based on its unique spatial & temporal nature and complexity…
What is CBR, VBR, CRF, Capped-CRF? Rate Control Modes Explained
Everytime you encode a video file with a distribution oriented codec like H.264, HEVC, VP9, or AV1, you choose a bitrate control mechanism that controls…
Affine Motion Compensated Prediction in VVC
This article will take a closer look at the Affine Motion Compensated Prediction in the VVC (Versatile Video Coding) codec and demonstrate how it works. …
What is AVOD and What do I Need To Know To Make It Work?
As the demand for content grows exponentially, there is much discussion about the method of delivery for video on demand (VOD) and which monetisation strategy…
Computing Break Even on Codec Deployments
To a great degree, video codec adoption is driven by the simple break even formula presented above. You put your costs on top, your savings…
Ensuring Video DRM Compatibility across Browsers & Platforms
Siddhant heads VdoCipher.com, a video technology startup that provides secure video hosting solutions to prevent video piracy for ed-tech and media platforms. Video DRM protection…
Why Use a CDN for Live Streaming?
It is important to use a CDN for Live Streaming because CDN (Content Delivery Network) consists of servers strategically located worldwide that store copies of…
Low Latency Streaming Protocols SRT, WebRTC, LL-HLS, UDP, TCP, RTMP Explained
Low latency video streaming has become a mandatory requirement in any tenders and competitions for the building of head-end stations and CDNs. Previously, such criteria…
What is Live Streaming and How Does Live Streaming Work?
Live streaming is the live transmission of audio and video content live over the Internet. As live video becomes more popular, live streaming has become…
MediaInfo and BitRate Viewer – Essential Tools for Video Analysis
I appreciate the opportunity to contribute to the outstanding content on the OTTVerse website. In my first article, I wanted to introduce those new to…
What is VVC (Versatile Video Coding)? Overview and Comparison with HEVC
In the evolving world of video compression, several new codecs were announced by the MPEG in 2020, such as VVC (Versatile Video Coding), EVC (Essential…
Views on changing landscape of OTT – Namita Dhallan, CPO , Brightcove
Ahead of the World OTT Show Asia 2021, Trescon Global presents an interview with Namita Dhallan, the Chief Product Officer at Brightcove to get her…
Convert MKV to MP4 (Free) using VLC, FFmpeg, or Handbrake
How do I convert MKV files to MP4 for free? A problem people often face is converting videos from mkv to mp4 container/file formats for…
V-Nova LCEVC Licencing and Deployment – Guido Meardi, CEO, V-Nova
As most of you know, several video codecs from the MPEG are under active research and development, such as VVC, EVC, and LCEVC. We compared…
What is a Multi-CDN? Meaning & Strategy – OTTVerse
In a multi-CDN architecture, you can cache your video segments across multiple CDN providers with overlapping geographic coverage. Using a Multi-CDN architecture for Live streaming…
Top 13 HTML5 Video Players for the Web Reviewed [2021]
With video streaming taking over the world of communication, content creators and streaming service providers need to ensure a very high user experience for their…
Tips To Improve Live Streaming Video Quality [2024]
Live streaming quality is a major concern for any business looking to grow its online presence and create more awareness. As the world of technology…
HLS vs. MPEG-DASH – HTTP Video Streaming Protocols Compared
Streaming protocols such as HLS (HTTP Live Streaming) and MPEG-DASH (Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP) are two of the most popular video streaming protocols for transferring…
Extract Frame Count Using ffprobe (Number of Frames in a Video)
In this quick tutorial, we’ll teach you how to extract the number of frames (of frame count) in a video using ffprobe, an utility written…
Single Period vs. Multi Period DASH Simplified
MPEG-DASH is one of the most popular streaming protocols and is hugely configurable for different streaming and infrastructure requirements. One of its most interesting features…
How do Content Recommendation Engines Work?
Recommendation Engines are systems that typically use Machine Learning to predict which movie or video a particular user (or cohort) is likely to enjoy watching,…
What is a CDN (Content Delivery Network) and How Does it Work? [Updated for 2023]
A CDN or Content Delivery Network is critical to video, image, and website content delivery and performance across the globe. Most streaming services like Netflix,…
BD-Rate & BD-PSNR: Calculation and Interpretation
BD-Rate and BD-PSNR are objective measures used in video compression to compare the rate-distortion performance or compression efficiency of two different video codecs or different…
What is NAT (Network Address Translation) in WebRTC and How Does It Work?
A NAT allows many internet-enabled devices to connect to the Internet via a single public IP address. When a device wants to access the internet,…
Fundamentals of ABR Packaging for VOD, Live – HLS and MPEG-DASH
You can’t get very far into video streaming without running into packages and packagers. Streaming media requires two different types of packages, adding to the…
Shaka Packager for MPEG-DASH Packaging – Live and VOD
In this edition of the Hitchhiker’s Guide to MPEG-DASH, we dig into the Shaka MPEG DASH tools. Shaka is a versatile toolkit that can package…
MPEG-DASH Packaging using GPAC’s mp4box Tool
GPAC is a versatile toolkit that can package and encrypt videos for transmission using the MPEG-DASH protocol. In this edition of the Hitchhiker’s Guide to…
Ad Pods (Podding) – Introduction, Measurement, and Personalization
In this deep dive on adtech, let’s take a look at ad pods or podding, and learn how they work, how to measure the performance…
How to Package MPEG-DASH using Bento4’s mp4dash
In this article from the MPEG-DASH series, we take a look at how to create MPEG-DASH compliant streams (package) using the popular Bento4 (mp4dash) tool.…
[SOLVED] Stream to YouTube Live from Mobile Without 1000 Subscribers
One of the biggest issues with YouTube Live Streaming is that you cannot stream from your mobile phone until your channel has one thousand subscribers.…
What is MPEG-DASH Video Streaming Protocol? How Does MPEG-DASH Work?
MPEG-DASH is one of the most popular video-streaming protocols and is widely used to deliver media either via Video on Demand (VOD) or Live Streaming…
Structure of a MPEG-DASH MPD
In this article, we look at the structure of an MPEG-DASH MPD (Media Presentation Description) file that is required for ABR streaming using MPEG-DASH. Learn…
YouTube’s Checks to Warn Creators About Copyright Issues Before Publishing
YouTube has released a tool called “Checks” to help and warn creators about copyright violations and ad suitability issues during the upload and processing step…
Pre-roll, Mid-Roll, Post-Roll Ads : Definitions and Usage in Video Monetization
Ads inserted into videos are classified into Pre-Roll, Mid-Roll, Post-Roll ads based on their position or placement in the video i.e., before, in the middle,…
Free Online MPEG-DASH Players To Test mpd Streams
A crucial step in delivering media using the MPEG-DASH streaming protocol is to test your MPD streams and playlists using a MPEG-DASH player (also referred…
What is Video Encoding or Transcoding – Complete Guide
Video Encoding is the science of reducing a video’s size or bitrate without adversely impacting its quality, as perceived by a human. It is both…
MVPD, vMVPD, SVOD – Differences and Similarities Simplified
MVPD stands for Multichannel Video Programming Distributor, and vMVPD stands for Virtual Multichannel Video Programming Distributor. This article explains the concepts of MVPD and vMVPD,…
Livestream to Twitch using OBS Studio in 4 Easy Steps
How to connect and live stream to Twitch using OBS studio in 4 simple steps! You can be up and running in under 10 –…
How to LiveStream to Facebook Live using OBS Studio
In this tutorial, we’ll show you how to connect and live stream from OBS Studio to Facebook Live in 5 simple steps! You can be…
What is FFmpeg? Usage, Benefits, and Installation Simplified
FFmpeg is a free software project that produces libraries and programs for handling and manipulating multimedia data. FFmpeg can handle the entire process of transcoding,…
RTMP (Real-Time Messaging Protocol) – How Does It Work
What is RTMP or the Real-Time Messaging Protocol? RTMP or Real-Time Messaging Protocol is a proprietary, two-way communication protocol for low-latency, real-time audio, video, and…
How to Live Stream to YouTube using OBS Studio
Live Streaming on YouTube on OBS Studio isn’t as difficult as people think it is! If you are a YouTuber hoping to live stream on…
Video Bitrate vs. Resolution For Video Streaming
Bitrate vs. Resolution – Which is more important for video streaming? This is a question that most streaming services need to think about while designing…
AVOD (Advertising-based VOD) – Everything You Need To Know
AVOD or Advertising-based Video On Demand is a VOD business model that generates revenue by inserting advertisements into the video streaming, either via Client-Side Ad…
What is VOD or Video On Demand Streaming?
VOD stands for Video On Demand and is a video streaming and delivery technology that enables people to watch videos instantly – anytime, anywhere, and…
Video Engineering for OTT – A 10K Foot View
If you search for the following phrase on Google, ‘what is video encoding’, the top result is from Mux, which explains it as “Video encoding…
LG To Expand Its webOS Smart TV Platform to 20+ TV Manufacturers
LG announced today that it will expand and provide access to its webOS SmartTV Platform to more than 20 TV manufacturers, including RCA, Ayonz and…
Interview with Benjamin Bross and Adam Wieckowski from HHI on VVC and Video Compression
Editor’s note: OTTVerse is pleased to present this free-flowing interview with Benjamin Bross and Adam Wieckowski from Fraunhofer HHI. Do not miss this interview as…
Dolby Digital, Dolby Atmos, DTS:X, 5.1, 7.1 – Surround Sound Simplified
Dolby and DTS – two iconic names in the entertainment industry – and “surround sound” are the subjects of this article. Sounds attractive? What exactly…

























































